Essay on the battle of hastings research paper on child labor relationship why is research papers important the talk facing your fears essay wayne koestenbaum my. Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from widescale and farreaching transformations in Western society during. Storia e leggenda hotels e ristoranti arte e letteratura. SecurityStudy. Boogie woogie Wikipedia. Boogie woogie is a musical genre that became popular during the late 1. African American communities in the 1. It was eventually extended from piano, to piano duo and trio, guitar, big band, country and western music, and gospel. While the blues traditionally expresses a variety of emotions, boogie woogie is mainly associated with dancing. The lyrics of one of the earliest hits, Pinetops Boogie Woogie, consist entirely of instructions to dancers Now, when I tell you to hold yourself, dont you move a peg. And when I tell you to get it, I want you to Boogie Woogie It is characterized by a regular left hand bass figure, which is transposed following the chord changes. Boogie woogie is not strictly a solo piano style it can accompany singers and be featured in orchestras and small combos. It is sometimes called eight to the bar, as much of it is written in common time 4. The chord progressions are typically based on I IV V I with many formal variations of it, such as Ii IViv vI, as well as chords that lead into these ones. For the most part, boogie woogie tunes are twelve bar blues, although the style has been applied to popular songs such as Swanee River and hymns such as Just a Closer Walk with Thee. Typical boogie woogie bassline Historyedit1. The origin of the term boogie woogie is unknown, according to Websters Third New International Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary states that the word is a reduplication of boogie, which was used for rent parties as early as 1. John Tennison, a San Antonio psychiatrist, pianist, and musicologist, suggested some interesting linguistic precursors. Among them are four African terms, including the Hausa word Boog and the Mandingo word Booga, both of which mean to beat, as in beating a drum. There is also the West African word Bogi, which means to dance,4 and the Bantu term Mbuki Mvuki Mbuki to take off in flight Mvuki to dance wildly, as if to shake off ones clothes. The meanings of these terms are consistent with the percussiveness, dancing, and uninhibited behaviors historically associated with boogie woogie music. The African origin of these terms is also consistent with evidence that the music originated among newly emancipated African Americans. Antonio Jose Sonata Pdf Viewer' title='Antonio Jose Sonata Pdf Viewer' />An opinion piece eulogizing Fats Domino suggested the musical form is derived from brothel piano playing. In sheet music literature prior to 1. Library of Congress. In 1. Hoogie Boogie appeared in the title of published sheet music, the first known instance where a redoubling of the word Boogie occurs in the title of published music. In 1. 88. 0, The Boogie Man had occurred as the title of published music. The first use of Boogie in a recording title appears to be a blue cylinder recording made by Edison of the American Quartet performing That Syncopated Boogie Boo in 1. Boogie next occurs in the title of Wilbur Sweatmans April 1. Boogie Rag. However none of these sheet music or audio recording examples contain the musical elements that would identify them as boogie woogie. The 1. 91. 9 recordings two takes of Weary Blues by the Louisiana Five contained the same boogie woogie bass figure as appears in the 1. Weary Blues sheet music by Artie Matthews. Tennison has recognized these 1. Blind Lemon Jefferson used the term Booga Rooga to refer to a guitar bass figure that he used in Match Box Blues. Jefferson may have heard the term from Huddie Lead Belly Ledbetter, who played frequently with Jefferson. Lead Belly, who was born in Mooringsport, La. Harrison County, Texas in the community of Leigh, said he first heard boogie woogie piano in the Caddo Lake Area of northeast Texas in 1. He said it influenced his guitar playing. Lead Belly also said he heard boogie woogie piano in the Fannin Street district of Shreveport, Louisiana. Some of the players he heard were Dave Black Ivory King Alexander, or possibly another Dave Alexander known as Little Dave Alexander and a piano player called Pine Top not Pine Top Smith, who was not born until 1. Pine Top Williams or Pine Top Hill. Lead Belly was among the first guitar players to adapt the rolling bass of boogie woogie piano. 5.1 Audio Songs Telugu. Texas, as the state of origin, became reinforced by Jelly Roll Morton who said he heard the boogie piano style there early in the 2. Leadbelly and Bunk Johnson, according to Rosetta Reitz. The first time the modern day spelling of boogie woogie was used in a title of a published audio recording of music appears to be Pine Top Smiths December 1. Pine Tops Boogie Woogie, a song whose lyrics contain dance instructions to boogie woogie. Earliest attempts to determine a geographical origin for boogie woogieeditThe earliest documented inquiries into the geographical origin of boogie woogie occurred in the late 1. Americans of both African and European descent revealed a broad consensus that boogie woogie piano was first played in Texas in the early 1. Additional citations place the origins of boogie woogie in the Piney Woods of northeast Texas. The first Negroes who played what is called boogie woogie, or house rent music, and attracted attention in city slums where other Negroes held jam sessions, were from Texas. And all the Old time Texans, black or white, are agreed that boogie piano players were first heard in the lumber and turpentine camps, where nobody was at home at all. The style dates from the early 1. Fast Western connection to Marshall Harrison County, TexaseditMax Harrison in the book Jazz edited by Hentoff and Mc. Carthy in 1. 95. 9 and Mack Mc. Cormick in the liner notes to his Treasury of Field Recordings, VOL. Fast Western was the first term by which boogie woogie was known. Also, In Houston, Dallas, and Galveston all Negro piano players played that way. This style was often referred to as a fast western or fast blues as differentiated from the slow blues of New Orleans and St. Louis. At these gatherings the ragtime and blues boys could easily tell from what section of the country a man came, even going so far as to name the town, by his interpretation of a piece. According to Tennison, when he interviewed Lee Ree Sullivan in Texarkana in 1. Sullivan told him that he was familiar with Fast Western and Fast Texas as terms to refer to boogie woogie in general, but not to denote the use of any specific bass figure used in boogie woogie. Sullivan said that Fast Western and Fast Texas were terms that derived from the Texas Western Railroad Company of Harrison County. The company was formed on February 1. Averia Gruesa Libre Font'>Averia Gruesa Libre Font. Swansons Landing at Caddo Lake to Marshall, Texas, until after changing its name to Southern Pacific on August 1. This Texas based Southern Pacific was the first Southern Pacific railroad, and was not connected to the more well known Southern Pacific originating in San Francisco, California. Dvr Software For Windows 10. The Texas based Southern Pacific Railroad was bought out by the newly formed Texas and Pacific Railway on March 2. Although the Texas Western Railroad Company changed its name to Southern Pacific, Sullivan said the name Texas Western stuck among the slaves who constructed the first railway hub in northeast Texas from Swansons Landing to the city of Marshall1.